Growing up, Gloria Steinem loved to tap dance and dreamed of being a Rockette. Instead, she became the face of second-wave feminism and, in her words, “an entrepreneur for social change” for over half a century. The journalist, activist and founder of Ms. magazine, who spent decades breaking barriers, challenging power and reshaping the conversation about women’s rights, died peacefully in her New York home at age 92 after living a life that touched many. “Thank you for being the superhero,” actress and director Sally Field said on Steinem’s 85th birthday. “We are all forever grateful.”

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From left: Steinem (above, holding sign) is joined by fellow feminist activist Bella Abzug (to Steinem’s right) in a 1979 march to protest pornography and the exploitation of women in New York; a prolific activist, she was arrested in 1984 during an anti-apartheid demonstration outside the South African Embassy in Washington, D.C.  | Bettmann/Getty Images

At age 28, the Toledo, Ohio-born writer published the 1963 investigative story “A Bunny’s Tale,” on the exploitative conditions at New York’s Playboy Club. After participating in the New York abortion-awareness speak-out in 1969 – noting that she’d had an illegal abortion in the 1950s – Steinem became a dedicated organizer for women’s rights. By 1971, she had co-founded both the National Women’s Political Caucus (with fellow feminists Betty Friedan, Bella Abzug and Shirley Chisholm) and started the first women-run magazine, Ms., which became synonymous with a feminist worldview. And in 2005, Steinem launched the Women’s Media Center with Jane Fonda and Robin Morgan. Always a presence in pop culture, she made guest appearances as herself on The Larry Sanders Show and The Good Wife; and the award-winning limited series Mrs. America dramatized her role (played by Rose Byrne) in the unsuccessful fight to pass the Equal Rights Amendment in the 1970s and ’80s. Over the years, she popularized phrases like “A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle” (always giving credit to its originator, Australian writer Irina Dunn); “Self-esteem isn’t everything; it’s just that there’s nothing without it”; and “This is what 40 looks like,” her response to a male reporter’s claim that she didn’t look her age.

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The early women’s movement was criticized for sidelining Black voices, but Steinem was determined to build bridges. In 1971 (right), she joined civil rights activist Dorothy Pitman Hughes in this iconic power pose – a moment they recreated (left) 43 years later.  |  Monica Schipper/Getty Images

 

ZoomerMedia founder and CEO Moses Znaimer held a memorable interview with Steinem in 1968 for CBC’s The Way It Is.

 

While often defending her right not to have children, Steinem had many long-term relationships, including with director Mike Nichols, and was married to activist and entrepreneur David Bale, the father of actor Christian. Into her 90s, Steinem continued to write – her memoir An Unexpected Life will come out in September – and inspire. In April, she held the last of her famous living room salons, legendary for their frank discussions on masculinity and sexual desire, with the likes of Amy Schumer, Emmy Rossum and Meg Wolitzer. “I love that in your private life you walk the walk, advocating for women globally and also close to home,” Girls creator, author and salon attendee Lena Dunham once told her idol. “I love that you write like you talk and talk like you write.”

Assuming different identities, Steinem (left) modelled for Glamour magazine in 1964; and (right) famously went undercover for a 1963 exposé on the harsh realities of working as a Playboy Bunny. | Frances McLaughlin-Gill/Condé Nast via Getty Images; Bettmann/Getty Images
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At her 1972 address to the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., Steinem called President Richard Nixon “the most sexually insecure chief of state since Napoleon.” |  Bettmann/Getty Images
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Steinem (left) shows off a 1986 copy of the pioneering feminist publication Ms., which she co-founded 15 years earlier; and (right) helps prepare an issue at her New York offices, circa 1974. | Sonia Moskowitz/Getty Images; PL Gould/Getty Images
From left: Hillary Rodham Clinton joins Steinem at a performance of the play Gloria: A Life during International Women’s Week, New York, 2019; Jacqueline Onassis and Steinem served as board members for the Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, 1984; Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, with Steinem after being presented with the Ms. Foundation for Women Women of Vision Award, New York, 2023; Oprah Winfrey is honoured by Steinem as Ms. Magazine’s Women of the Year for 1986. | Bruce Glikas/WireImage/Getty Images; Bettmann /Getty Images; Kevin Mazur/Getty Images; Bettmann/Getty Images
At home in her New York City apartment, 1990.  |  Barbara Alper/Getty Images
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Emily Assiran/Contour by Getty Images